Siliqua patula (Pacific Razor Clam)


Species: Siliqua patula (Also known as: Pacific Razor Clam)

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Quick Facts

Fishing Spots:
13
Fishing Areas:
1
Named Spots:
1
Structures:
3

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    Selected Fishing Spots
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    AWOIS/ENC Data
    • AWOIS Obstruction AWOIS Obstruction
    • AWOIS Wreck AWOIS Wreck
    • ENC Wreck ENC Wreck
    Information
    • Ethanol Free Gas Ethanol Free Gas
    • Bait Vending Machine Bait Vending Machine
    • Hook n Cook Hook n Cook
    • Dock n Dine Dock n Dine
    • Ice Vending Machine Ice Vending Machine
    • Party Boat Party Boat
    • Fish Camp Fish Camp
    • Primitive Camping and Fishing Primitive Camping and Fishing
    • RV Camping and Fishing RV Camping and Fishing
    • Public Use Cabins Public Use Cabins
    • Inclusive Fishing Vacation Inclusive Fishing Vacation
    • Marina Marina

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    About: Siliqua patula

    Unveiling the Pacific Razor Clam (Siliqua Patula): A Coastal Treasure

    The Pacific Razor Clam (Siliqua patula) stands as a beloved symbol of coastal ecosystems along the North American Pacific shoreline. Its graceful form, delectable taste, and challenging hunt have endeared it to seafood enthusiasts and beachcombers alike. In this comprehensive exploration, we uncover the secrets of the Pacific Razor Clam, delving into its classification, distribution, morphology, habitat, and the methods employed to locate and catch this prized bivalve.

    Full Classification

    • Kingdom: Animalia
    • Phylum: Mollusca
    • Class: Bivalvia
    • Order: Veneroida
    • Family: Pharidae
    • Genus: Siliqua
    • Species: Siliqua patula

    Distribution

    The Pacific Razor Clam is a native inhabitant of the North American Pacific coastline, ranging from the Aleutian Islands of Alaska to the northern coast of California. It thrives in sandy substrates along exposed beaches and intertidal zones, where it is accessible to both recreational and commercial harvesters.

    Morphology

    Distinctive for its elongated, razor-sharp shell, the Pacific Razor Clam possesses a slender, oblong structure that sets it apart from other bivalves. Its shell can reach lengths of up to 15 centimeters or more, with a narrow, elongated shape that allows it to burrow rapidly into the substrate for protection.

    Habitat and Climate Zone

    Pacific Razor Clams prefer sandy or gravelly substrates in the intertidal and shallow subtidal zones along exposed coastlines. They are commonly found on open beaches with moderate wave action, where they can feed on planktonic organisms carried by the currents. These clams thrive in temperate coastal climates, where water temperatures range from cool to moderate.

    Depth Range

    While Pacific Razor Clams primarily inhabit the intertidal zone, they can also be found in shallow subtidal areas up to depths of approximately 30 meters (100 feet). However, they are most commonly harvested from the intertidal zone, where they are accessible to clam diggers during low tide.

    Distribution Range

    The distribution range of the Pacific Razor Clam spans the entire West Coast of North America, from Alaska to California. It is particularly abundant in regions with extensive sandy beaches and suitable substrate for burrowing. While populations may vary in density from one location to another, these clams can be found along much of the Pacific coastline.

    Best Methods and Equipment for Locating and Catching

    Harvesting Pacific Razor Clams requires a combination of skill, patience, and the right equipment. Here are some methods commonly employed by clam diggers:

    • Hand Digging: One of the most popular and environmentally friendly methods for harvesting Pacific Razor Clams is hand digging. Harvesters use specialized clam shovels or clam guns to carefully excavate clams from the sand. It requires patience and precision to locate clams buried beneath the substrate without damaging them.
    • Clam Shows: Experienced clam diggers often search for “clam shows,” which are small depressions or holes in the sand that indicate the presence of buried clams. By carefully probing around these shows, harvesters can locate clams and extract them efficiently.
    • Tidal Timing: Timing is crucial when harvesting Pacific Razor Clams, as they are most accessible during low tide. Harvesters typically plan their outings around the lowest tides of the month, maximizing the window of opportunity to access clam beds exposed by the receding tide.
    • Regulatory Compliance: Before embarking on a clam digging excursion, it is essential for harvesters to familiarize themselves with local regulations and obtain the necessary permits. Many areas have specific rules regarding harvest limits, size restrictions, and seasonal closures to ensure sustainable clam populations.

    Conclusion

    The Pacific Razor Clam (Siliqua patula) represents not only a culinary delicacy but also a cherished component of coastal ecosystems along the North American Pacific shoreline. Its slender form, elusive nature, and delicious flavor have made it a prized catch for generations of clam diggers and seafood enthusiasts. By understanding its biology and employing sustainable harvesting practices, we can ensure the continued abundance of this coastal treasure for years to come.


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